Why is grass paper so sustainable?
Usually, paper is made from fresh wood fiber. These must first be freed from their natural adhesive lignin with the help of chemicals and water, before they can be further processed. Of course, a large part of the paper demand is now also covered by processing waste paper. However chemical cleaning processes are also necessary here. In contrast to this, the use of chemicals can be completely dispensed with when processing grass, as the lignin content is much lower here. The mechanical effort is also minimal. Less chemicals and less electricity for machine processing are therefore already two good reasons why grass paper is a real winner in terms of sustainability.
In addition, there is regional availability: In contrast to wood, grass is also extensively and sustainably available in many parts of Europe. Above all, hay, which is unusable for livestock farming, and agricultural compensation areas are now being used after all, enabling a more sustainable use of the resource.
In general, grass also stands out from other paper raw materials because of the low cost of cultivation and maintenance. All it requires is an open area, an occasional supply of nutrients through manure and rudimentary watering in summer to maintain an evergreen meadow. Of course, this is also due to the enormous regenerative capacity of the grasses - they are true stalwarts and defy even extreme conditions.
A small downer remains: To date, it is unfortunately only possible to produce paper with a grass content of 30%. Why? Because with a higher proportion of grass, chemicals and additives are required to achieve the same results as with wood-based paper. This in turn would be less sustainable, so there is still some research to be done. But we are sure: the ancient Egyptians certainly didn't invent papyrus scrolls in one day either. So until then, the more sustainable the better!